The cornea is a transparent dome-like layer on the eyeball responsible for adjusting the eye’s focusing power and seeing objects. Cornea transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is a procedure where the complete cornea or the damaged parts of the cornea are replaced with donated corneal tissues. The aim of the surgery is to improve the appearance and quality of the damaged or diseased cornea, improve vision, and reduce any pain. Pain, swelling, or distorted vision are the most common symptoms of cornea damage.
In addition to the full-thickness cornea transplant known as penetrating keratoplasty, there are two other types of cornea transplants:
Endothelial keratoplasty (EK): Doctors replace the innermost layer of the cornea, also called the endothelium.
Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (ALK):Doctors transplant only the outer and middle layers of the cornea.
Before the surgery, doctors will generally conduct a thorough eye examination and perform a basic health check-up to keep track of any other medications that the patient may be taking. The size of the cornea required is also measured to search for a donor cornea of the correct size. One vital step before cornea transplant surgery is to look for donors. Thanks to the increasing number of people signing up for eye donation, corneas are more readily available for transplants than other organs like the kidney or lungs.
Corneal transplant costs vary across different states in India:
Corneal Transplant Cost In Delhi: As the number of international patients increases in Delhi, the private sector primarily drives the cost of corneal transplants in Delhi.
Corneal Transplant Cost In Chennai: Chennai has many experienced doctors working in the field of corneal transplants who usually dominate the costs of surgery.
Corneal Transplant Cost In Bangalore: Some of the best surgeons and hospitals for corneal transplants are found in Bangalore and are primary drivers of surgery costs in the city.
Corneal Transplant Cost In Mumbai: Mumbai has many eye surgery clinics that offer personalized packages for international patients and come highly recommended by people who have undergone treatment.
In addition to the primary risks associated with any surgery, such as the risk of infection, the primary risk of cornea transplant is corneal rejection, where the patient’s body refuses the deceased donor’s corneal tissues.
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