Oral cancer or mouth cancer can appear anywhere in the mouth including the inside of the cheeks and the gums. Uncontrollable cell division creates growth in the mouth, which leads to mouth cancer. It is one of the most common types of cancer in India. Oral cancer includes cancer of lips, tongue, cheeks, mouth floor, hard and soft palates, sinuses, and throat. It is also known as oral cavity cancer. The disease is more likely to affect both males than females.
The list of mouth cancer or oral cancer is, unfortunately, a big one. Mouth cancer is considered one of the most terrifying cancers among others.
Generally, the symptoms of mouth cancer are not clear in the early stages. The dentist may be able to spot the signs. Smokers and drinkers are at a very high risk of such types of cancers. Tobacco and alcohol are the high-risk factors of mouth cancer. Some of the symptoms, if occur, should be taken seriously.
If the symptoms are indicating mouth cancer, the doctor carries out a physical examination. He or she will check the mouth, lips and other parts for abnormalities. Questions about family history and medical history play a very important role in the diagnosis of any kind of disease. If the doctor suspects cancer, he will proceed to biopsy. He takes a small sample of tissue to check for cancerous cells. It is performed with a brush where the doctor painlessly collects the cells.
When a biopsy confirms cancer, further tests are performed to check the stage.
Endoscopy: A small sample of tissue is taken to test for cancerous cells.
Imaging tests: An X-ray of the lungs, for example, will show if cancer has reached that area.
Any type of cancer treatment depends upon the location and stage of cancer. The overall health and personal preference also decides the type of treatment a patient will undergo. Sometimes there is a need for different combinations of treatments depending upon the severity.
Low cost treatment, high success rate, latest infrastructure and treatment techniques, and highly qualified and experienced doctors are some of the reasons which are making foreigners come to India for mouth cancer surgeries. Medicine, duration, choice of hospital, fees of the doctor team, after care facilities and stage of cancer are some of the factors which decide the cost of oral cancer surgery in India.
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