Surgery is a common treatment for hernia, with open, laparoscopic, and robotic repair being the primary types of hernia surgery. Surgery and recovery time vary depending on the type of hernia and complexity of the procedure.

Individuals who experience symptoms or are at risk of complications from hernia may need surgery. A hernia can cause unpleasant symptoms such as pressure, discomfort, or pain. Depending on the location of the hernia, it can also impact other organs, leading to further complications.

Before the procedure, the healthcare provider will determine the preferred type of surgery and evaluate the patient’s medical history and medication use. Blood tests or imaging may be ordered to ensure the individual is healthy enough for surgery. Preparation also involves providing instructions, such as abstaining from blood thinners and fasting.

The surgery involves positioning the herniated tissue back into place and repairing the weakened surrounding tissue. The surgeon may suture healthy tissue together to create a sturdy wall barrier. Surgical mesh is often utilized to provide additional support and prevent recurrence.

General anesthesia is administered in most cases, and the patient typically won’t feel any pain during the surgery. Pain relief medication may be provided to manage discomfort during recovery. Hernia repair surgery is considered safe and helps prevent the likelihood of recurrence, with only around 16% of patients requiring further surgery within ten years after their initial procedure.